Antimatter Hypothesis: Galaxy Clusters

Globular clusters form around black holes emitting hydrogen protoplasm. Clusters grow from the inside-out.

NASA, ESA, G. Miley and R. Overzier (Leiden Observatory), and the ACS Science Team
Davide De Martin (ESA/Hubble)
Harvesting the intergalactic medium globular clusters spawned from elliptical galaxies increase in size into irregular dwarf galaxies.

2MASS
NASA/JPL-Caltech/GSFC/SDSS
A baby galaxy emits glowing hydrogen gas in a galaxy cluster. Elliptical galaxies are preferentially located at the cores of galaxy clusters.

RDCS1252: NASA, ESA, J. Blakeslee (Johns Hopkins University), M. Postman (Space Telescope Science Institute) and P. Rosati, Chris Lidman & Ricardo Demarco (European Southern Observatory)
TNJ1338: NASA, ESA, G. Miley (Leiden Observatory) and R. Overzier (Leiden Observatory)
A massive elliptical galaxy resides in the core of a galaxy cluster.

ESA & Jean-Paul Kneib (Observatoire Midi-Pyrenees)
Galaxies cluster together since siblings are born of the same parent.



NASA’s Galaxy Evolution Explorer found three-dozen local newborn galaxies. Creation is happening at all distances, which supports cyclical cellular cosmology over Big Bang mythology.

NASA/JPL-Caltech/Johns Hopkins


With galaxies multiplying all around. Some are bound to come in contact.

NASA, Jayanne English (University of Manitoba), Sally Hunsberger (Pennsylvania State University), Zolt Levay (Space Telescope Science Institute), Sarah Gallagher (Pennsylvania State University), and Jane Charlton
NASA/JPL-Caltech/Max Planck Institute
Hubble offers a collection of images of merging galaxies.

NASA, ESA, the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)-ESA/Hubble Collaboration and A. Evans (University of Virginia, Charlottesville/NRAO/Stony Brook University), K. Noll (STScI), and J. Westphal (Caltech)
With so many merging galaxies to study, surely some galaxies should exhibit artifacts of interactions between normal gravity and antigravity. On those occasions a pair of neighboring galaxies should gravitationally repel each other, which is expected behavior should normal gravity and antigravity coexist in the universe.

NASA, ESA, the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)-ESA/Hubble Collaboration and A. Evans (University of Virginia, Charlottesville/NRAO/Stony Brook University)