Antimatter Hypothesis: Abstract

A viral thought experiment unifies subatomic and cosmic forces into a single, consistent paradigm. Three fundamental forces of nature are postulated as necessary and sufficient: electric charge, magnetism, and gravitation. A symmetry preserving, antigravity component completes the subatomic model, wherein antimatter possess antigravity properties. At cosmic scales finite size black holes form in one of two states, matter or antimatter, with implications for cosmology. A self-replicating, cyclical, cellular cosmological model is proposed. In an extrapolation of Hawking radiation, synthesis of gravitationally emitted neutrons from antimatter black holes, and the antineutron-matter black hole obverse, is postulated as the source of cosmic hydrogen. Harvesting the intergalactic medium, globular clusters breed around rural black holes, whereas jets depart urban, accretion disk black holes that grow into galaxies. Galaxies form new black holes continuing the circle of life. A galaxy is either all matter or all antimatter, while its parent black hole is the converse, which explains the apparent disparity of matter and antimatter in the visible universe. Relativistic neonatal neutral nucleons emitted from parent black holes accelerate through accretion disk nozzles that form jets and decay into hydrogen. Inside-out formation of galaxies is postulated as a function of black hole mass, neonatal neutral nucleon birth rate, accretion disk nozzle shape, jet precession, density of the surrounding antiparticle medium, and age. Jets form barred spiral, spiral, and elliptical galaxies in three consecutive stages of the same inside-out process. Globular clusters spawned from elliptical galaxies evolve into galaxy clusters. As galaxies proliferate, disperse, and merge, matter and antimatter leapfrog one another every other galactic generation. Consistent evidence from cosmic imagery and detectors is presented in support. Compelling evidence of dense antimatter objects is offered, and properties of antimatter and antigravity are assessed.

Observations and measurements consistent with this heretical model include the following: disparity of matter and antimatter in the visible universe, abundance of cosmic hydrogen, an expanding universe as evidenced by red shifts, gamma ray bursts, black holes at the cores of galaxies, globular clusters, black holes at the center of globular clusters, globular clusters surrounding elliptical galaxies, galaxy clusters, elliptical galaxies at the center of galaxy clusters, quasars, jets, formation of galaxies, cosmic dust around disk galaxy rims, disk galaxy central bulges, cosmic dust in rings around elliptical galaxies, young blue giant stars surrounding galaxy cores, fractal cosmology, the Great Wall, the Sloan Great Wall, space shuttle video from Earth orbit showing antimatter, antimatter matter objects (AMMO) in Earth’s atmosphere, AMMO associated with lightning, ball lightning, and crop circles.